How Many Babies Are Born With Birth Defects Percent

Information technology is every parent'southward worst nightmare; having a baby with a maybe incurable birth defect that no ane saw coming. Sometimes, no matter how salubrious the mom is, something is slightly off in the genetic makeup of the baby, and the consequences tin can be horrific or even deadly.

Nearly moms will dearest and cherish their child no thing how astringent the birth defect, but that doesn't mean the family isn't impacted. Some infants will need to spend months, years or even an entire lifetime under intensive medical care, and some will never survive that long. For many of the defects we will discuss, there is no rhyme or reason to why they happen, and the family unit can only hope for a comfy and relatively painless life for their child.

Here, we will look at some of the worst things that tin can go wrong with the baby's DNA, and what the concrete impacts are when the baby is built-in. These children deserve to be seen and recognized for the dauntless and unique individuals they are, and hopefully the cure for each ailment is close on the horizon if there is no cure already. Read on to see xv Of The About Shocking Birth Defects Babies Can Have.

15 Epidermolysis Bullosa - Butterfly Babies

Imagine having a 5-nascency and having your baby lose half of their peel while exiting the birth canal?

In that location is a horrible and extremely rare skin atmospheric condition babies tin have which is called Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) or "butterfly skin." This is an inherited illness of the connective skin tissue that causes painful blistering and flaking of the peel. Simply about 1 in 20 million children are born with this illness. When this status is diagnosed in utero, C-section is the only option to prevent serious damage during birth.

If yous were to come across one of these kids in existent life, yous may instantly assume they were victims of abuse or accidents, as they are ofttimes covered from caput to toe in painful lesions. Sadly, there is lilliputian that can be done but to go on the skin well protected and carte for. Many will also require hurting meds. In that location is currently no known cure for EB, though bone marrow transplants and gene therapy may be the future for these children.

14 Foetus In Foetu - Pregnant Babies

Foetus in foetu is where a child is built-in with an unborn twin inside of him or her, giving the outward appearance of a pregnancy. In these cases, both twins are typically formed from the aforementioned egg during mom's pregnancy, simply the stronger twin absorbs the other and it grows similar a parasite inside of the abdomen.

The only way to set up this crazy rare abnormality is to operate on the healthy twin and remove the other fetus from inside of them. Can you imagine growing upwardly and having to answer the question on your medical forms… "Have you ever had surgery and if so, what?" And replying, "twin removal from abdomen." I can't fifty-fifty imagine.

13 Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis - Peel Similar A Tree Trunk

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive inherited pare disorder that causes abnormally high susceptibility of astringent peel lesions (and often, skin cancers) that appear scaly and bark-like. That is why this terrible affliction is ofttimes called "treeman syndrome."

People with this syndrome often take mutations on two genes, called EVER1 and EVER2. It is thought that the mutations make it hard to ward off HPV infections that would be nearly harmless in a "normal" person.

One man, Abul Bajandar, had to accept 16 surgeries to remove eleven pounds of these bawl-like growths from his hands and feet. There is no cure as of today, though some treatments and surgeries can assistance.

12 Anencephaly - Babies Born Without Brains

It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but anencephaly is a very existent nascence defect with zero chances of survival. This is where the infant is born without parts of the brain and skull. This is definitely i of the well-nigh terrifying things a baby can be diagnosed with. Shortly subsequently nativity, some parents volition cull to donate the infant's organs and let the child pass away on a predetermined timeline.

So how does this defect even happen? Anencephaly happens when the upper part of the neural tube doesn't close all the fashion. This will commonly lead to a baby being born without the front part of the encephalon (forebrain) and the thinking and coordinating part of the brain (cerebrum). The remaining parts of the brain are often non covered by bone or skin.

There is no known cause of this tragic defect. It can be acquired by genetic mutation, environmental factors, or both. Getting enough folic acid during pregnancy tin help forbid this and other neural tube defects, every bit statistics from the past few decades have proven.

11 Unexplained Mutation - Baby With Ii Faces

In 2008, in Bharat, a infant girl named Lali was built-in with ii faces, and believed by villagers to exist the reincarnation of the revered Hindu god, Lord Ganesha. Ganesha was depicted every bit half human, half elephant. Born to first fourth dimension parents living in extreme poverty, fear and shock surrounded the family, but when people began to show up in waves and care for the baby similar a god, they learned to take their family'due south strange fate.

There have been few to no other babies appearing like this. It is likely that a mutation in the genes acquired this strange feature, or that peradventure the baby was originally a pair of twins and something unexplained happened in the womb. The family has accustomed that medical issues could ascend or the child could live a short life, and has decreed it to be God's will.

x Arhinia - Infant Born Without A Olfactory organ

In 2015, the world gained a special trivial miracle babe named Eli Thompson. A social media miracle, Eli was known for his bright smiles and joyful fist bumps. What fabricated Eli then special, aside from his dazzling personality, was that he was built-in without a nose- a condition affecting merely 30 people in recorded homo history.

Because he was born without a nasal passage (a condition called arhinia), he received a tracheotomy surgery at only v days onetime to help him breathe. His condition was so rare that it was unclear what quality of life he would take and how long he would survive. One matter is very clear, however. In his short 2 years here, he fabricated a big touch on everyone who followed his journey.

9 Conjoined Twins - Born Inseparable

In the U.South. per year, fewer than 1,000 babies will be born conjoined. This happens when the embryo only partially separates to form two people. What should have been twins results in one often medically fragile person. They are usually connected at the chest, simply there are all unlike kinds of conjoined twins.

If they survive (many don't alive to be built-in), doctors have to determine whether information technology is safe to surgically separate them. This will depend on where they are joined on the trunk and how many (and which) organs they share. The operating team must likewise be highly skilled, as i wrong movement would spell disaster. In many cases, separating would prove fatal and they must spend their entire lives connected. As you lot can see higher up, this blazon of conjoined twins would most likely not be able to be operated on.

8 Microcephaly - The Head Is Shrunken

Microcephaly is a heartbreaking birth defect that seems to be on the rise lately. Information technology is linked to drug or booze abuse during pregnancy, but information technology can too happen if a pregnant woman gets infected with certain viruses while pregnant, such every bit Zika, High german measles (rubella), or varicella.

There is no cure for this defect, which causes a shrunken head and often many delays and impairments, though early intervention with therapy tin help. The odds of having a baby with this unfortunate condition are low, as between two to ten kids per every ten,000 will accept it.

Sometimes babies are diagnosed with an ultrasound while in the womb, simply sometimes this condition isn't discovered until the mom gives birth. That is heartbreaking, right?

seven Astringent Combined Immunodeficiency - Chimera Boy Illness

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) is extremely rare, impacting only i in every 50,000-100,000 children. You may call up the famous and tragic story of the "Bubble Boy", David Vetter, who had to alive in complete isolation (in a sterile plastic bubble) until he died at the age of 12. There were several movies based on his story.

Children with SCID can now be treated or "cured" with a os marrow transplant, enzyme therapy or gene therapy if they are diagnosed in time. The process is very complicated and does not always get according to program. These children lack functional T and B cells due to genetic inheritance or a mutation, and this condition is usually but diagnosed with the crucial Newborn Screening examination or later on they have get gravely or repeatedly ill with infections such equally adenovirus or bacterial pneumonia.

Equally a mom of ane of these rare children, we spent 7+ months living in-patient in the hospital considering our kid was non diagnosed until he was placed on a ventilator with a nearly fatal pneumonia. We are one of the lucky families to have a kid who recovered and was transplanted with my bone marrow, simply it was a harrowing and life-irresolute journeying (to say the to the lowest degree). Pictured above is babe Riley, a SCID warrior who received gene therapy and is on her way to a full recovery!

6 Ambras Syndrome - Hairy From Head To Toe

Imagine living in a country where ultrasounds are not routinely performed, and y'all think yous are having a normal pregnancy, only to get the stupor of a lifetime when the baby comes out? That is what can happen if your baby has Ambras Syndrome, an extremely rare status where the baby is covered with thick hair from head to toe.

Affecting only nigh 40 people in the entire population of the globe, this status is often not caught before birth and has no know treatment. It is hard enough to be a child and brand friends in school, but these children often face debilitating teasing and harassment from their peers for a lifetime.

5 Mermaid Babies

Many people have heard the story of the "Mermaid girl", with her legs fused together resembling that mythical siren with a fish-similar bottom. Fused limbs do not but happen to legs, notwithstanding. About 1 in seventy,000 babies a year has some kind of fusion, whether it is legs, toes, fingers or other parts.

The problem with this type of fusion is that in that location is picayune that tin can exist washed to "fix" the condition, considering surgery is often too unsafe or impossible to perform. It truly depends on what torso part is afflicted and where the kid is built-in (whether a qualified medical team is located nearby).

4 Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva - Bones That Don't Vest

Imagine every fourth dimension y'all bumped into something or got hurt, yous grew actress bones inside of your torso? Well, that is exactly what happens with the condition chosen Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. These children literally sprout new bone in areas that are hurt.

Where at that place would be a scar or a booboo in a normal baby, these kids have large bone sprouts, so much so that their lives becomes debilitating. Surgery can't be performed considering where os was removed… new bone would just crop up. These poor kids must suffer for their entire lives with painful spurts of backlog bone.

iii Genetic Mutation - Puppydog Tails

Do you recall the movie, "Shallow Hal"? It was and however is 1 of my favorite comedies, but considering information technology'due south so outlandish and ridiculous. What is not funny, all the same, is the "puppydog tail" Hal'south best friend Mauricio reveals considering it is really a real life medical issue called a Vestigial tail.

That'south right… some rare babies are born with actual tails complete with peel, bone, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. It's believed to be caused by a genetic mutation that would unremarkably eliminate non-essential body parts in humans. For some of these children, surgery is possible to remove the tail; information technology depends on their personal anatomy.

2 Albinism - The Hunting Of White Babies

Merely one in 20,000 children will be born with albinism, or total lack of colour in the skin and hair. Aside from being extremely rare and conveying various health problems, such equally poor eyesight and farthermost sensitivity to light and UV rays, in that location are many African countries where albino children are "hunted" for their torso parts.

In Malawi, for example, albinos are hunted, kidnapped and often murdered so that their limbs may exist ground up to create "magic potions" by witch doctors who claim they bring wealth and good luck. Nearly ii dozen albino children and adults have been victims of this tragic occurrence in the past five years alone in Malawi. And yes, this is expressionless serious. You would call back in 2017, someone would dispel the myth that Albino body parts are magical, but there are many parts of the world that still do these horrific "night arts."

1 Omphalocele - Built-in With Organs Exterior Of The Trunk

Omphalocele is when a baby is born with their organs outside of the body. The intestines, liver, or other organs stick outside of the torso through the belly push button. They're covered with a thin sac that is practically transparent, and information technology is quite jarring to encounter firsthand.

In the U.Southward. every year, only i in 5,386 babies are born with this birth defect. There tin can be many other bug that happen as a effect, such as infection or an organ becoming pinched, causing decreased blood flow. Other serious birth defects, like eye or neural tube defects, are likely to be present with this condition.

To fix this awful defect, surgery must be done to put the organs slowly back into the body through a surgical opening. Over fourth dimension, the organs will each exist put back in the abdomen, so the opening must exist closed. Even so, many babies do not survive to that point.

Sources: CBSnews, CDC.gov, foxnews.com, listverse.com, livescience.com, mayoclinic.org, telegraph.com

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